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arxiv: cond-mat/0301487 · v1 · submitted 2003-01-24 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.dis-nn

Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation for Ultraslow Kinetics

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn
keywords equationsfokker-planckfractionallongtimesultraslowadequatelyanomaly
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Several classes of physical systems exhibit ultraslow diffusion for which the mean squared displacement at long times grows as a power of the logarithm of time ("strong anomaly") and share the interesting property that the probability distribution of particle's position at long times is a double-sided exponential. We show that such behaviors can be adequately described by a distributed-order fractional Fokker-Planck equations with a power-law weighting-function. We discuss the equations and the properties of their solutions, and connect this description with a scheme based on continuous-time random walks.

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