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arxiv: cond-mat/0407614 · v1 · submitted 2004-07-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci · cond-mat.str-el

Thermal and Electrical Properties of gamma-NaxCoO2 (0.70 < x < 0.78)

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
keywords electricalheatresistivityspecificbeenmagneticobservedpreviously
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We have performed specific heat and electric resistivity measurements of Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ ($x=0.70$-0.78). Two anomalies have been observed in the specific heat data for $x=0.78$, corresponding to magnetic transitions at $T_{c}=22$ K and $T_{k}\simeq 9$ K reported previously. In the electrical resistivity, a steep decrease at $T_{c}$ and a bending-like variation at $T_{b}$(=120K for $x=0.78$) have been observed. Moreover, we have investigated the $x$-dependence of these parameters in detail. The physical properties of this system are very sensitive to $x$, and the inconsistent results of previous reports can be explained by a small difference in $x$. Furthermore, for a higher $x$ value, a phase separation into Na-rich and Na-poor domains occurs as we previously proposed, while for a lower $x$ value, from characteristic behaviors of the specific heat and the electrical resistivity at the low-temperature region, the system is expected to be in the vicinity of the magnetic instability which virtually exists below $x=0.70$.

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