Dissociation of vortex stacks into fractional-flux vortices
classification
❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords
layersvortexdissociationfinitefluxfractional-fluxstackssuperconducting
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We discuss the zero field superconducting phase transition in a finite system of magnetically coupled superconducting layers. Transverse screening is modified by the presence of other layers resulting in topological excitations with fractional flux. Vortex stacks trapping a full flux and present at any finite temperature undergo an evaporation transition which corresponds to the depairing of fractional-flux vortices in individual layers. We propose an experiment with a bi-layer system allowing us to identify the dissociation of bound vortex molecules.
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