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arxiv: cond-mat/0408633 · v2 · submitted 2004-08-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

Dissociation of vortex stacks into fractional-flux vortices

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords layersvortexdissociationfinitefluxfractional-fluxstackssuperconducting
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We discuss the zero field superconducting phase transition in a finite system of magnetically coupled superconducting layers. Transverse screening is modified by the presence of other layers resulting in topological excitations with fractional flux. Vortex stacks trapping a full flux and present at any finite temperature undergo an evaporation transition which corresponds to the depairing of fractional-flux vortices in individual layers. We propose an experiment with a bi-layer system allowing us to identify the dissociation of bound vortex molecules.

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