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arxiv: cond-mat/0412628 · v1 · submitted 2004-12-22 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Topology and spin dynamics in magnetic molecules

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords spinmagneticmixingtopologydynamicslow-temperaturemolecularmolecules
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We investigate the role of topology and distortions in the quantum dynamics of magnetic molecules, using a cyclic spin system as reference. We consider three variants of antiferromagnetic molecular ring, i.e. Cr$_8$, Cr$_7$Zn and Cr$_7$Ni, characterized by low lying states with different total spin $S$. We theoretically and experimentally study the low-temperature behavior of the magnetic torque as a function of the applied magnetic field. Near level crossings, this observable selectively probes quantum fluctuations of the total spin (''$S$ mixing") induced by lowering of the ideal ring symmetry. We show that while a typical distortion of a model molecular structure is very ineffective in opening new $S$-mixing channels, the spin topology is a major ingredient to control the degree of $S$ mixing. This conclusion is further substantiated by low-temperature heat capacity measurements.

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