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arxiv: cond-mat/0412638 · v1 · submitted 2004-12-22 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.stat-mech

Static properties of the dissipative random quantum Ising ferromagnetic chain

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords chainquantumrandombathcaseclusterscoupleddissipative
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We study the zero temperature static properties of dissipative ensembles of quantum Ising spins arranged on periodic one dimensional finite clusters and on an infinite chain. The spins interact ferro-magnetically with nearest-neighbour pure and random couplings. They are subject to a transverse field and coupled to an Ohmic bath of quantum harmonic oscillators. We analyze the coupled system using Monte Carlo simulations of the classical two-dimensional counterpart model. The coupling to the bath enhances the extent of the ordered phase, as found in mean-field spin-glasses. In the case of finite clusters we show that a generalization of the Caldeira-Leggett localization transition exists. In the case of the infinite random chain we study the effect of dissipation on the transition and the Griffiths phase.

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