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arxiv: cond-mat/0509789 · v2 · submitted 2005-09-30 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Maxwell-Juttner distributions in relativistic molecular dynamics

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords relativisticdynamicshypothesismaxwell-juttnermolecularchaosdistributionskinetic
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In relativistic kinetic theory, which underlies relativistic hydrodynamics, the molecular chaos hypothesis stands at the basis of the equilibrium Maxwell-Juttner probability distribution for the four-momentum $p^{\alpha}$. We investigate the possibility of validating this hypothesis by means of microscopic relativistic dynamics. We do this by introducing a model of relativistic colliding particles, and studying its dynamics. We verify the validity of the molecular chaos hypothesis, and of the Maxwell-Juttner distributions for our model. Two linear relations between temperature and average kinetic energy are obtained in classical and ultrarelativistic regimes.

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