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Fine Details of the Nodal Electronic Excitations in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$

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arxiv cond-mat/0512685 v1 pith:SDJEAHOF submitted 2005-12-28 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
keywords temperatureenergyexcitationsscatteringsuperconductingcacudeltadependence
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abstract

Very high energy resolution photoemission experiments on high quality samples of optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ show new features in the low-energy electronic excitations. A marked change in the binding energy and temperature dependence of the near-nodal scattering rates is observed near the superconducting transition temperature, $T_C$. The temperature slope of the scattering rate measured at low energy shows a discontinuity at ~$T_C$. In the superconducting state, coherent excitations are found with the scattering rates showing a cubic dependence on frequency and temperature. The superconducting gap has a d-wave magnitude with negligible contribution from higher harmonics. Further, the bi-layer splitting has been found to be finite at the nodal point.

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