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arxiv: cond-mat/0611658 · v5 · submitted 2006-11-27 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · hep-lat· hep-th

Emergence of supersymmetry at a critical point of a lattice model

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el hep-lathep-th
keywords supersymmetrycriticalnaturepointlatticemodelsymmetrytheory
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Supersymmetry is a symmetry between a boson and a fermion. Although there is no apparent supersymmetry in nature, its mathematical consistency and appealing property have led many people to believe that supersymmetry may exist in nature in the form of a spontaneously broken symmetry. In this paper, we explore an alternative possibility by which supersymmetry is realized in nature, that is, supersymmetry dynamically emerges in the low energy limit of a non-supersymmetric condensed matter system. We propose a 2+1D lattice model which exhibits an emergent space-time supersymmetry at a quantum critical point. It is shown that there is only one relevant perturbation at the supersymmetric critical point in the $\epsilon$-expansion and the critical theory is the two copies of the Wess-Zumino theory with four supercharges. Exact critical exponents are predicted.

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  1. Connecting Supersymmetry to Non-Supersymmetric theories: the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa example

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A unified Lagrangian framework connects supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar-fermion theories and supplies Ward identities that simplify computations of anomalous dimensions in the non-supersymmetric case.