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Spinor condensates with a laser-induced quadratic Zeeman effect

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arxiv cond-mat/0612191 v1 pith:E5T7N5A6 submitted 2006-12-07 cond-mat.other

Spinor condensates with a laser-induced quadratic Zeeman effect

classification cond-mat.other
keywords effectquadraticspinorzeemansystemsacrossallowsatomic
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We show that an effective quadratic Zeeman effect can be generated in $^{52}$Cr by proper laser configurations, and in particular by the dipole trap itself. The induced quadratic Zeeman effect leads to a rich ground-state phase diagram, can be used to induce topological defects by controllably quenching across transitions between phases of different symmetries, allows for the observability of the Einstein-de Haas effect for relatively large magnetic fields, and may be employed to create $S=1/2$ systems with spinor dynamics. Similar ideas could be explored in other atomic species opening an exciting new control tool in spinor systems.

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