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Measurement of an Anisotropic Energy Gap in Single Plane Bi_2Sr_(2-x)La_xCuO_(6+d)

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arxiv cond-mat/9705304 v1 pith:Y4OB3GUZ submitted 1997-05-29 cond-mat.supr-con

classification cond-mat.supr-con
keywords aboveanisotropicbilayermagnitudestatesuperconductingxcuoangle-resolved
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We report angle-resolved photoemission spectra both above and below T_c in the single-plane cuprate superconductor Bi_2Sr_{2-x}La_xCuO_{6+d}. The superconducting state measurements show a highly anisotropic excitation gap with a maximum magnitude smaller than that of the bilayer compound Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 by a factor of 3. For a range of doping, the gap persists well above T_c, behavior previously associated with underdoped bilayer cuprates. The anisotropy and magnitude of the normal-state gap are very similar to the superconducting state gap, indicating that the two gaps may have a common origin in a pairing interaction.

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