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arxiv: cond-mat/9707116 · v3 · submitted 1997-07-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Disorder-Induced Anomalous Kinetics in the A+A to emptyset Reaction

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords anomalouskineticsreactiondeltadiffusiondisorderemptysetimpurities
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We address the two-dimensional bimolecular annihilation reaction $A + A \to \emptyset$ in the presence of random impurities. Impurities with sufficiently long-ranged interaction energies are known to lead to anomalous diffusion, $<r^2(t)> \sim t^{1-\delta}$, in the absence of reaction. Applying renormalization group theory to a field theoretic description of this reaction, we find that this disorder also leads to anomalous kinetics in the long time limit: $c(t) \sim t^{\delta -1}$. This kinetics results because the disorder forces the system into the (sub)diffusion controlled regime, in which the kinetics must become anomalous.

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