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c-Theorem for Disordered Systems

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arxiv cond-mat/9808063 v1 pith:5INKT7HO submitted 1998-08-07 cond-mat.dis-nn hep-th

classification cond-mat.dis-nnhep-th
keywords dimensionaldisorderedalgebrac-theoremcentralrelatedsystemstheories
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We find an analog of Zamolodchikov's c-theorem for disordered two dimensional noninteracting systems in their supersymmetric representation. For this purpose we introduce a new parameter b which flows along the renormalization group trajectories much like the central charge for unitary two dimensional field theories. However, it is not known yet if this flow is irreversible. b turns out to be related to the central extension of a certain algebra, a generalization of the Virasoro algebra, which we show may be present at the critical points of these theories. b is also related to the physical free energy of the disordered system defined on a cylinder. We discuss possible applications by computing b for two dimensional Dirac fermions with random gauge potential.

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    The bulk energy four-point function in percolation and self-avoiding walk CFTs is non-zero at c=0, driven by coupling to a rank-3 Jordan block associated with the second energy operator.

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