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arxiv: cond-mat/9810395 · v3 · submitted 1998-10-29 · ❄️ cond-mat · chao-dyn· nlin.CD

Quantum dissipation due to the interaction with chaotic degrees-of-freedom and the correspondence principle

classification ❄️ cond-mat chao-dynnlin.CD
keywords chaoticcorrespondencedissipationenergyphysicsregimesensevelocity
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Both in atomic physics and in mesoscopic physics it is sometimes interesting to consider the energy time-dependence of a parametrically-driven chaotic system. We assume an Hamiltonian ${\cal H}(Q,P;x(t))$ where $x(t)=Vt$. The velocity $V$ is slow in the classical sense but not necessarily in the quantum-mechanical sense. The crossover (in time) from ballistic to diffusive energy-spreading is studied. The associated irreversible growth of the average energy has the meaning of dissipation. It is found that a dimensionless velocity $v_{PR}$ determines the nature of the dynamics, and controls the route towards quantal-classical correspondence (QCC). A perturbative regime and a non-perturbative semiclassical regime are distinguished.

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