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Has the Universe always expanded ?

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arxiv gr-qc/0109038 v1 pith:Z7TDL3Q3 submitted 2001-09-11 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords universebouncealwaysexpandedperturbationsassumebardeenbefore
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We consider a cosmological setting for which the currently expanding era is preceded by a contracting phase, that is, we assume the Universe experienced at least one bounce. We show that scalar hydrodynamic perturbations lead to a singular behavior of the Bardeen potential and/or its derivatives (i.e. the curvature) for whatever Universe model for which the last bounce epoch can be smoothly and causally joined to the radiation dominated era. Such a Universe would be filled with non-linear perturbations long before nucleosynthesis, and would thus be incompatible with observations. We therefore conclude that no observable bounce could possibly have taken place in the early universe if Einstein gravity together with hydrodynamical fluids is to describe its evolution, and hence, under these conditions, that the Universe has always expanded.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Low-energy limit in the anomaly-induced action and the semiclassical cosmological bounce

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors construct a covariant, second-order local form of the low-energy anomaly-induced effective action and show numerically that it supports nonsingular bouncing cosmological solutions.

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