Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

Tidal coupling of a Schwarzschild black hole and circularly orbiting moon

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv gr-qc/0505156 v3 pith:UDKNNZ5K submitted 2005-05-31 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords holetidalmoonfieldinducedmomentorbitingquadrupole
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

We describe the possibility of using LISA's gravitational-wave observations to study, with high precision, the response of a massive central body to the tidal gravitational pull of an orbiting, compact, small-mass object. Motivated by this application, we use first-order perturbation theory to study tidal coupling for an idealized case: a massive Schwarzschild black hole, tidally perturbed by a much less massive moon in a distant, circular orbit. We investigate the details of how the tidal deformation of the hole gives rise to an induced quadrupole moment in the hole's external gravitational field at large radii. In the limit that the moon is static, we find, in Schwarzschild coordinates and Regge-Wheeler gauge, the surprising result that there is no induced quadrupole moment. We show that this conclusion is gauge dependent and that the static, induced quadrupole moment for a black hole is inherently ambiguous. For the orbiting moon and the central Schwarzschild hole, we find (in agreement with a recent result of Poisson) a time-varying induced quadrupole moment that is proportional to the time derivative of the moon's tidal field. As a partial analog of a result derived long ago by Hartle for a spinning hole and a stationary distant companion, we show that the orbiting moon's tidal field induces a tidal bulge on the hole's horizon, and that the rate of change of the horizon shape leads the perturbing tidal field at the horizon by a small angle.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dynamical Love Numbers for Black Holes and Beyond from Shell Effective Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-12 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    A shell-based EFT computes scalar Love numbers for Schwarzschild black holes through O(G^9) and conjectures an all-orders Riemann-zeta structure.

  2. Love numbers of black p-branes: fine tuning, Love symmetries, and their geometrization

    hep-th 2025-02 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Scalar Love numbers of non-dilatonic black p-branes vanish for integer rescaled multipoles, extremal p-branes give exactly zero static Love numbers, and the hidden symmetries behind these vanishings become near-horizo...

  3. Perturbing Gravitational Atoms: Negative Love, Resonant Tides and Shifted Resonances

    gr-qc 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Spinning gravitational atoms have negative static Love numbers enhanced by O(10²–10³) over non-spinning clouds, with internal perturbations shifting binary resonances.

  4. Horizon Multipole Moments of a Kerr Black Hole

    gr-qc 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Horizon multipole moments of a Kerr black hole are computed in closed form from two definitions, yielding different values for l >= 1 at nonzero spin and sharing parity and small-spin scaling with field multipoles.

  5. Dynamical Tidal Response of Schwarzschild Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The dynamical Love numbers of a Schwarzschild black hole are nonzero at quadratic order in frequency, run logarithmically with a coefficient set by dissipation, and are now matched including their finite, scheme-depen...

  6. Tidal Love numbers of multi-state Boson stars

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quadrupolar electric tidal Love numbers of multi-state boson stars flip from positive to negative when mu~1 > 0.891 or omega~0 > 0.777, while magnetic Love numbers stay negative.

  7. Bosonic and Fermionic love number of static acoustic black hole

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Static Love numbers for bosonic and fermionic fields around acoustic black holes follow universal power laws for fermions and exhibit logarithmic structures for bosons in lower dimensions.

  8. Tidal Love numbers for regular black holes

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Tidal Love numbers of regular black holes are generically nonzero, model-dependent, and can acquire logarithmic scale dependence at higher perturbative orders.

Pith tools