Variational Study of the Phase Transition at Finite T in the λ φ⁴ -Theory

Assuming triviality of the 4-dimensional $\lambda \phi ^4$-theory we compute the effective potential by means of a self consistent Feynman-Bogoliubov method. This potential $U_{eff}^{FB}$ depends on a UV-cutoff, which is fixed by a stability condition for the gap-equation for the plasma mass. It shows a second order phase transition at zero temperature, in agreement with a large amount of analytical and RG analysis as well as Monte Carlo numerical evidence. As the cutoff $\Lambda $ is removed the renormalized self coupling constant $\lambda _R$ goes to zero consistent with the claim of triviality. At finite temperature the phase transition becomes weakly first order.