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Q-ball formation: Obstacle to Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking ?

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arxiv hep-ph/0106119 v2 pith:6QR63RLO submitted 2001-06-12 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords affleck-dinebaryonformationnumberparameterq-ballbaryogenesisbreaking
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We consider the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis comprehensively in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Considering the high temperature effects, we see that the Affleck-Dine field is naturally deformed into the form of the Q ball. In the natural scenario where the initial amplitude of the field and the A-terms are both determined by the nonrenormalizable superpotential, we obtain only very a narrow allowed region in the parameter space in order to explain the baryon number of the universe for the case that the Q-ball formation occurs just after baryon number production. Moreover, most of the parameter sets suited have already been excluded by current experiments. We also find new situations in which the Q-ball formation takes place rather late compared with baryon number creation. This situation is more preferable, since it allows a wider parameter region for naturally consistent scenarios, although it is still difficult to realize in the actual cosmological scenario.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Decay rate of PQ-ball

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PQ-balls, Q-balls in a spontaneously broken U(1) theory, are metastable in vacuum and decay at a rate proportional to the square of their asymptotic field value.

  2. Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons

    hep-th 2024-11 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) and quasi-solitons (oscillons), their properties, dynamics, and roles in early-universe physics.

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