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Fluctuations of Strangeness and Deconfinement Phase Transition in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

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arxiv hep-ph/0309142 v2 pith:BXEFT5H4 submitted 2003-09-12 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords fluctuationsphasecollisionsdeconfinementearlyenergyhadronnucleus-nucleus
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We suggest that the fluctuations of strange hadron multiplicity could be sensitive to the equation of state and microscopic structure of strongly interacting matter created at the early stage of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. They may serve as an important tool in the study of the deconfinement phase transition. We predict, within the statistical model of the early stage, that the ratio of properly filtered fluctuations of strange to non-strange hadron multiplicities should have a non-monotonic energy dependence with a minimum in the mixed phase region.

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