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Resolution to the $B\to\phi K^*$ polarization puzzle

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arxiv hep-ph/0411305 v3 pith:KPVNVW4T submitted 2004-11-23 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords polarizationformpuzzleresolutionaddingannihilationapproachapprox
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We resolve the $B\to\phi K^{*}$ polarization puzzle by postulating a smaller $B\to K^*$ form factor $A_0\approx 0.3$ and by adding penguin annihilation and nonfactorizable contributions from the perturbative QCD approach. If this explanation is valid, the penguin-dominated modes governed by the $B\to K^*$ form factors, such as $B^+\to K^{*+} K^{*0}$ and $B^0\to K^{*0} {\bar K}^{*0}$, should exhibit similar polarization fractions. Our resolution is compared with others in the literature, and experimental discrimination is proposed.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 73 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. First observation of $CP$ violation and measurement of polarization in $B^+\to\rho(770)^0 K^*(892)^+$ decays

    hep-ex 2025-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    First observation of CP violation in B+ to rho(770)^0 K*(892)+ decays with A_CP = 0.507 and longitudinal polarization fraction f_L = 0.720 from 9 fb^-1 of LHCb data.

  2. $B_c$ meson decays into $S$-wave charmonium plus light meson pairs in the perturbative QCD approach

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    pQCD calculations predict ~90% longitudinal polarization in B_c to J/psi or psi(2S) plus rho or K* mediated light meson pairs, with one branching ratio ratio matching LHCb at 2.67 vs 2.80.

  3. Improved global determination of two-meson distribution amplitudes from multi-body $B$ decays

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An improved global fit of two-meson distribution amplitudes in the PQCD framework yields better convergence of the Gegenbauer expansion and resolves the Bs→K*Kbar* polarization puzzle, though the headline results are ...

  4. Measurement of the branching fractions and longitudinal polarisations of $B^0_{(s)} \to K^{*0} \kern 0.18em \overline{\kern -0.18em K}{}^{*0}$ decays

    hep-ex 2025-12 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    LHCb measures f_L^d = 0.600 and f_L^s = 0.159 for B to K* Kbar* decays and reports a ratio L of 4.92 that confirms 4.4 sigma discrepancy with theory.

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