A new understanding of fermion masses from the unified theory of spins and charges
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In this letter we try to answer those of the open questions of the Standard model which concern the appearance of families, mass protection mechanism and the Yukawa couplings - by using the approach (proposed by one of us), which suggests a new way beyond the Standard model. The approach has in the starting action for fermions, which carry in d(=1 +13)-dimensional space only the spin (two kinds of the spin) and interact with only spin connection and vielbein fields, the term manifesting as a mass term in d=1+3. (After making several approximations and assumptions) we connect free parameters of the approach with the experimental data and investigate a possibility that the fourth family appears at low enough energies to be observable in the new generation of accelerators.
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