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Amplitude Zeros in $W^\pm Z$ Production

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arxiv hep-ph/9403248 v1 pith:SEYWEWY5 submitted 1994-03-08 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords zeroamplitudeapproximateamplitudesbosoncancelationscouplingstheta
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We demonstrate that the Standard Model amplitude for $f_1 \bar f_2 \rightarrow W^\pm Z $ at the Born-level exhibits an approximate zero located at $\cos\theta = (g^{f_1}_{-} + g^{f_2}_{-}) / (g^{f_1}_{-} - g^{f_2}_{-})$ at high energies, where the $g^{f_i}_{-}$ ($i=1,2$) are the left-handed couplings of the $Z$-boson to fermions and $\theta$ is the center of mass scattering angle of the $W$-boson. The approximate zero is the combined result of an exact zero in the dominant helicity amplitudes ${\cal M}(\pm,\mp)$ and strong gauge cancelations in the remaining amplitudes. For non-standard $WWZ$ couplings these cancelations no longer occur and the approximate amplitude zero is eliminated.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Evidence for longitudinally polarised $Z$ bosons in electroweak $W^{\pm}Z$ production in association with two jets from $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    First measurement of the fraction of longitudinally polarised Z bosons in electroweak WZ+two-jet production: f_X0 = 0.32 ± 0.09, a 4.0σ signal consistent with the Standard Model.

  2. Electroweak Symmetry Restoration and Radiation Amplitude Zeros

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper defines a quantitative measure of electroweak symmetry restoration, δ = M_W/2E, and proposes W±γ, W±Z, and W±H cross-section ratios near radiation amplitude zeros as new high-energy collider observables for ...

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