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Analytic Model for the QCD Running Coupling with Universal $\bar{\alpha}_s(0)$ Value

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arxiv hep-ph/9704333 v1 pith:SVSU3FRK submitted 1997-04-16 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords alphavaluebehaviorcouplingrunningexperimentalexpressionmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We discuss the new model expression $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(Q^2)$ recently obtained for the QCD running coupling with a regular ghost-free behavior in the "low $Q^2$" region. Being deduced from the standard "asymptotic-freedom" expression by imposing the $Q^2$-analyticity -- without any adjustable parameters -- it obeys nice features: (i) The universal limiting value $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(0)=4\pi /\beta_0 \simeq 1.4$ expressed only via group symmetry factors and independent of experimental estimates on the running coupling $\bar{\alpha}_s(Q^2)$ (of QCD scale parameter $\Lambda$). This value turns out to be stable with respect to higher order corrections; (ii) Stability of IR behavior with respect to higher-loop effects; (iii) Coherence between the experimental $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(M_{\tau}^2)$ value and integral information on IR $\bar{\alpha}_s(Q^2)$ behavior as extracted from jet physics data.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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