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arxiv: hep-ph/9704333 · v1 · submitted 1997-04-16 · ✦ hep-ph

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Analytic Model for the QCD Running Coupling with Universal bar{α}_s(0) Value

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classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords alphavaluebehaviorcouplingrunningexperimentalexpressionmodel
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We discuss the new model expression $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(Q^2)$ recently obtained for the QCD running coupling with a regular ghost-free behavior in the "low $Q^2$" region. Being deduced from the standard "asymptotic-freedom" expression by imposing the $Q^2$-analyticity -- without any adjustable parameters -- it obeys nice features: (i) The universal limiting value $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(0)=4\pi /\beta_0 \simeq 1.4$ expressed only via group symmetry factors and independent of experimental estimates on the running coupling $\bar{\alpha}_s(Q^2)$ (of QCD scale parameter $\Lambda$). This value turns out to be stable with respect to higher order corrections; (ii) Stability of IR behavior with respect to higher-loop effects; (iii) Coherence between the experimental $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(M_{\tau}^2)$ value and integral information on IR $\bar{\alpha}_s(Q^2)$ behavior as extracted from jet physics data.

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    Combined fits of KEDR and BESIII R(s) data yield alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.1179, 0.1221, and 0.1312 at NLO, NNLO, and NNNLO, demonstrating strong dependence on perturbative truncation order.