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Studies of the motion and decay of axion walls bounded by strings

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arxiv hep-ph/9807374 v2 pith:IDPCFAQZ submitted 1998-07-14 hep-ph astro-ph

classification hep-phastro-ph
keywords decayaxionaxionsdiscussmodelsomegawallwalls
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We discuss the appearance at the QCD phase transition, and the subsequent decay, of axion walls bounded by strings in N=1 axion models. We argue on intuitive grounds that the main decay mechanism is into barely relativistic axions. We present numerical simulations of the decay process. In these simulations, the decay happens immediately, in a time scale of order the light travel time, and the average energy of the radiated axions is $<\omega_a > \simeq 7 m_a$ for $v_a/m_a \simeq 500$. $<\omega_a>$ is found to increase approximately linearly with $\ln(v_a/m_a)$. Extrapolation of this behaviour yields $<\omega_a> \sim 60 m_a$ in axion models of interest. We find that the contribution to the cosmological energy density of axions from wall decay is of the same order of magnitude as that from vacuum realignment, with however large uncertainties. The velocity dispersion of axions from wall decay is found to be larger, by a factor $10^3$ or so, than that of axions from vacuum realignment and string decay. We discuss the implications of this for the formation and evolution of axion miniclusters and for the direct detection of axion dark matter on Earth. Finally we discuss the cosmology of axion models with $N>1$ in which the domain wall problem is solved by introducing a small U$_{PQ}$(1) breaking interaction. We find that in this case the walls decay into gravitational waves.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. DW-genesis: baryon number from domain wall network collapse

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Collapsing axionic domain walls can produce the baryon asymmetry via spontaneous baryogenesis, with a maximum yield set by the annihilation temperature, but minimal post-inflationary realisations suffer a suppression ...

  2. Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter: Time Modulations and Amplifications

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulated AQN dark matter crossing Earth produces relativistic axions at around 10^14 eV/cm2/s with about 10% daily and annual modulations and rare 100 to 10,000 times local flash amplifications.

  3. Axion Star Bosenova in Axion Miniclusters

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Axion stars in miniclusters can reach bosenova conditions within the age of the Universe for QCD axions when initial overdensity exceeds roughly 100, once self-interaction effects are included.

  4. A New Route to the Annihilation of Multi-Wall String Topological Configurations

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Small bare fermion masses generate a bias via radiative corrections that triggers annihilation of multi-wall cosmic string networks in gravitationally broken global U(1) models, illustrated in a majoron framework with...

  5. Majoron Dark Matter, High-Scale Seesaw, and Leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Majoron dark matter is viable for sub-MeV masses in high-scale seesaw models with thermal leptogenesis, produced via misalignment and cosmic strings in pre- and post-inflationary scenarios and constrained by CMB, X-ra...

  6. QCD-driven dark matter: AQNs formation and observational tests

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Dark matter is composed of composite quark-antiquark objects stabilized by axion domain walls, offering a unified account of dark matter and baryon asymmetry.

  7. Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.

  8. Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.

  9. The landscape of QCD axion models

    hep-ph 2020-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.

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