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Open strings and their symmetry groups
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Much of the recent progress in String Theory can be traced to a precise strategy: a careful study of the few models known since the beginnings of the subject, and the abstraction from them of basic properties that one would like to demand from other models. This could be termed a set of "model-building rules". The approach corresponds to the fact, often a source of embarrassment to specialists, that String Theory, born as a set of rules rather than as a set of principles, has long resisted attempts to reduce it to a logically satisfying structure. Talk presented at the Cargese Summer Institute on Non-Perturbative Methods in Field Theory, Cargese, France, July 16-30, 1987.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Ho\v{r}ava-Witten theory on ${\mathbf{S}}^1\vee{\mathbf{S}}^1$ as type 0 orientifold
Hořava-Witten theory on S¹∨S¹ is dual to a type 0B orientifold with SO(16)^4 gauge group, explaining gauge group doubling via the geometry's junction and revealing two variants from E8 wall orientations.
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Brane annihilation in non-supersymmetric strings
Non-supersymmetric AdS×S flux vacua in three string models decay by flux-reducing tunneling whose semi-classical rates match brane-instanton estimates from D1- or NS5-branes.
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Non-supersymmetric dualities beyond the gauge algebra
Verification of Blum-Dienes and Bergman-Gaberdiel dualities shows agreement in gauge group global forms from orientifold brane states and internal lattices, with one subtle projection exception.
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On Cosmologies and Vacua Driven by Tension and Curvatures
Classifies singularity structures and asymptotics of cosmological solutions driven by exponential string potentials and curvatures k, k' in maximally symmetric spaces, emphasizing flat slices.
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Brief overview of Candidate de Sitter Vacua
Type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications are shown to admit metastable de Sitter vacua with all moduli stabilized at leading order in the alpha prime and g_s expansions, in five explicit examples.
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