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Doubly Periodic Instantons and their Constituents

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arxiv hep-th/0302117 v2 pith:XRZ6GF7D submitted 2003-02-17 hep-th hep-lat

classification hep-thhep-lat
keywords constituentsactionchargedensitydoublyinstantoninstantonsnahm
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Using the Nahm transform we investigate doubly periodic charge one SU(2) instantons with radial symmetry. Two special points where the Nahm zero modes have softer singularities are identified as the locations of instanton core constituents. For a square torus this constituent picture is closely reflected in the action density. In rectangular tori with large aspect ratios the cores merge to form monopole-like objects. For particular values of the parameters the torus can be cut in half yielding two copies of a twisted charge 1/2 instanton. These findings are illustrated with plots of the action density within a two-dimensional slice containing the constituents.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Monopoles, Center Vortices, Confinement in (3+1)d, and the Lens-Space Twisted Partition Function

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Proposes torus and lens-space twisted partition functions as criteria for center-vortex and monopole condensation and proves vortex condensation implies monopole condensation in gapped phases.

  2. Fractional instantons in 2d $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ model and 4d Yang-Mills theory with 't Hooft twists

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Explicit theta-function solutions for fractional BPS lumps on a twisted torus are constructed, and the moduli space is a CP^(Nk+p-1) fiber bundle over a small torus, matching the index theorem.

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