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arxiv: hep-th/9810171 · v2 · submitted 1998-10-22 · ✦ hep-th · astro-ph

Strings with Negative Stiffness and Hyperfine Structure

classification ✦ hep-th astro-ph
keywords modelnegativestiffnessstringtermaddingantiferromagneticapproximation
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We propose a new string model by adding a higher-order gradient term to the rigid string, so that the stiffness can be positive or negative without loosing stability. In the large-D approximation, the model has three phases, one of which with a new type of generalized "antiferromagnetic" orientational correlations. We find an infrared-stable fixed point describing world-sheets with vanishing tension and Hausdorff dimension D_H=2. Crumpling is prevented by the new term which suppresses configurations with rapidly changing extrinsic curvature.

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