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Strong Rigidity of II$_1$ Factors Arising from Malleable Actions of w-Rigid Groups, I

Operator Algebras · Submitted 21 May 2003

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We prove a rigidity result for such factors, showing the uniqueness of the position of $L(G)$ inside $M$.

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arXiv IDmath/0305306 (version 13)
Pith IDE47DBJIJ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationSorin Popa. "Strong Rigidity of II$_1$ Factors Arising from Malleable Actions of w-Rigid Groups, I." arXiv:math/0305306 (2003). https://pith.science/paper/E47DBJIJ
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,513 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.07 · states limitation 0.16 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.24 · compares with prior results 0.16 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

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arXiv listing abstract v13. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We consider cross-product II$_1$ factors $M = N\rtimes_{\sigma} G$, with $G$ discrete ICC groups that contain infinite normal subgroups with the relative property (T) and $\sigma: G \to {\text{\rm Aut}}N$ trace preserving actions of $G$ on finite von Neumann algebras $N$ that are ``malleable'' and mixing. Examples are the weighted Bernoulli and Bogoliubov shifts. We prove a rigidity result for such factors, showing the uniqueness of the position of $L(G)$ inside $M$. We use this to calculate the fundamental group $\mycal F(M)$ in terms of the weights of the shift, for certain arithmetic groups $G$ such as $G=\Bbb Z^2 \rtimes SL(2, \Bbb Z)$. We deduce that for any countable group $S \subset \Bbb R_+^*$ there exist II$_1$ factors $M$ with $\mycal F(M)=S$, thus bringing new light to a longstanding problem of Murray and von Neumann.

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We consider cross-product II$_1$ factors $M = N\rtimes_{\sigma} G$, with $G$ discrete ICC groups that contain infinite normal subgroups with the relative property (T) and $\sigma: G \to {\text{\rm Aut}}N$ trace preserving actions of $G$ on finite von Neumann algebras $N$ that are ``malleable'' and mixing. contribution 0.59 0.23 0.04 asserted 0.73
s1 Examples are the weighted Bernoulli and Bogoliubov shifts. background 0.76 0.16 0.02 asserted 0.96
s2 We prove a rigidity result for such factors, showing the uniqueness of the position of $L(G)$ inside $M$. result 0.94 0.96 0.86 asserted 1.00
s3 We use this to calculate the fundamental group $\mycal F(M)$ in terms of the weights of the shift, for certain arithmetic groups $G$ such as $G=\Bbb Z^2 \rtimes SL(2, \Bbb Z)$. result 0.87 0.95 0.11 asserted 1.00
s4 We deduce that for any countable group $S \subset \Bbb R_+^*$ there exist II$_1$ factors $M$ with $\mycal F(M)=S$, thus bringing new light to a longstanding problem of Murray and von Neumann. result 0.64 0.94 0.44 asserted 1.00

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The paper
Original abstract

We consider cross-product II$_1$ factors $M = N\rtimes_{\sigma} G$, with $G$ discrete ICC groups that contain infinite normal subgroups with the relative property (T) and $\sigma: G \to {\text{\rm Aut}}N$ trace preserving actions of $G$ on finite von Neumann algebras $N$ that are ``malleable'' and mixing. Examples are the weighted Bernoulli and Bogoliubov shifts. We prove a rigidity result for such factors, showing the uniqueness of the position of $L(G)$ inside $M$. We use this to calculate the fundamental group $\mycal F(M)$ in terms of the weights of the shift, for certain arithmetic groups $G$ such as $G=\Bbb Z^2 \rtimes SL(2, \Bbb Z)$. We deduce that for any countable group $S \subset \Bbb R_+^*$ there exist II$_1$ factors $M$ with $\mycal F(M)=S$, thus bringing new light to a longstanding problem of Murray and von Neumann.

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