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Pathwise uniqueness for a degenerate stochastic differential equation
Probability · Submitted 20 Jan 2006
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim If one restricts attention, however, to those solutions that spend zero time at 0, then pathwise uniqueness does hold and a strong solution exists.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We introduce a new method of proving pathwise uniqueness, and we apply it to the degenerate stochastic differential equation \[dX_t=|X_t|^{\alpha} dW_t,\] where $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Brownian motion and $\alpha\in(0,1/2)$. Weak uniqueness does not hold for the solution to this equation. If one restricts attention, however, to those solutions that spend zero time at 0, then pathwise uniqueness does hold and a strong solution exists. We also consider a class of stochastic differential equations with reflection.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We introduce a new method of proving pathwise uniqueness, and we apply it to the degenerate stochastic differential equation \[dX_t=|X_t|^{\alpha} dW_t,\] where $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Brownian motion and $\alpha\in(0,1/2)$. | contribution 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.29 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Weak uniqueness does not hold for the solution to this equation. | result 0.75 | 0.57 | 0.13 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | If one restricts attention, however, to those solutions that spend zero time at 0, then pathwise uniqueness does hold and a strong solution exists. | result 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.49 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We also consider a class of stochastic differential equations with reflection. | contribution 0.99 | 0.84 | 0.03 | asserted 0.72 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We introduce a new method of proving pathwise uniqueness, and we apply it to the degenerate stochastic differential equation \[dX_t=|X_t|^{\alpha} dW_t,\] where $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Brownian motion and $\alpha\in(0,1/2)$. Weak uniqueness does not hold for the solution to this equation. If one restricts attention, however, to those solutions that spend zero time at 0, then pathwise uniqueness does hold and a strong solution exists. We also consider a class of stochastic differential equations with reflection.
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