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Rf-induced persistent long-range ordered structures in two-species ion Coulomb crystals in a linear Paul trap

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arxiv physics/0608062 v3 pith:WTW4VI62 submitted 2006-08-07 physics.plasm-ph

Rf-induced persistent long-range ordered structures in two-species ion Coulomb crystals in a linear Paul trap

classification physics.plasm-ph
keywords coulombcrystalslong-rangestructurescentralcomponentlinearobserved
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on the observations of three-dimensional long-range ordered structures in the central $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion component of $^{40}$Ca$^+$--$^{44}$Ca$^+$ two-species ion Coulomb crystals in a linear Paul trap. In contrast to long-range ordering previously observed in single species crystals, the structures observed are strikingly persistent and always of one specific type in one particular orientation. Molecular dynamics simulations strongly indicate that these characteristics are a hitherto unpredicted consequence of the co-axial cylindrical symmetry of the central ion component of the Coulomb crystal and the radio frequency quadrupole trapping field.

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