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Quantum-optical catalysis: generating "Schroedinger kittens" by means of linear optics

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arxiv quant-ph/0202164 v2 pith:AR5P2LS5 submitted 2002-02-27 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords stateoutputbeamchannelscoherentinputphotonsingle
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We report preparation and characterization of coherent superposition states t |0> + alpha |1> of electromagnetic field by conditional measurements on a beamsplitter. The state is generated in one of the beam splitter output channels if a coherent state and a single-photon Fock state |1> are present in the two input ports and a single photon is registered in the other beam splitter output. The single photon thus plays a role of a "catalyst": it is explicitly present in both the input and the output channels of the interaction yet facilitates generation of a nonclassical state of light.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Heralded Non-Gaussian Squeezed-State Inputs for Parity-Detection SU(1,1) Interferometry

    quant-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Under fixed conditional-probe energy and fixed gain, optimized success-weighted photon subtraction, addition, and catalysis all give less Fisher information than the optimized Gaussian input in an SU(1,1) interferometer.

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