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Quantum communication complexity of symmetric predicates

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arxiv quant-ph/0204025 v2 pith:QRLRWJ4Q submitted 2002-04-04 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords complexitycommunicationpredicatequantumbounded-errorequivfactorland
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abstract

We completely (that is, up to a logarithmic factor) characterize the bounded-error quantum communication complexity of every predicate $f(x,y)$ depending only on $|x\cap y|$ ($x,y\subseteq [n]$). Namely, for a predicate $D$ on $\{0,1,...,n\}$ let $\ell_0(D)\df \max\{\ell : 1\leq\ell\leq n/2\land D(\ell)\not\equiv D(\ell-1)\}$ and $\ell_1(D)\df \max\{n-\ell : n/2\leq\ell < n\land D(\ell)\not\equiv D(\ell+1)\}$. Then the bounded-error quantum communication complexity of $f_D(x,y) = D(|x\cap y|)$ is equal (again, up to a logarithmic factor) to $\sqrt{n\ell_0(D)}+\ell_1(D)$. In particular, the complexity of the set disjointness predicate is $\Omega(\sqrt n)$. This result holds both in the model with prior entanglement and without it.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quantum Communication Lower Bounds for Search Problems via Matrix Discrepancy

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    A matrix-discrepancy argument proves tight one-way quantum lower bounds for collision finding (Ω(N^{1/4})) and for streaming triangle finding (Ω(√Δ_V)) where Boolean-Hidden-Matching reductions fail.

  2. Quantum ring all-reduce: communication and privacy advantages for distributed learning

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quantum ring all-reduce halves per-link communication via superdense coding and enables composable ε-secure aggregation at 2x GHZ overhead, plus quantum advantages in gradient conflict detection.

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