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arxiv: quant-ph/0205031 · v4 · submitted 2002-05-07 · 🪐 quant-ph

Quantum information in base n defined by state partitions

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords informationmeasureobservablesoutcomespartitionsquantumstateassociated
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We define a "nit" as a radix n measure of quantum information which is based on state partitions associated with the outcomes of n-ary observables and which, for n>2, is fundamentally irreducible to a binary coding. Properties of this measure for entangled many-particle states are discussed. k particles specify k nits in such a way that k mutually commuting measurements of observables with n possible outcomes are sufficient to determine the information.

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