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Time-shift attack in practical quantum cryptosystems

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arxiv quant-ph/0512080 v3 pith:AYTSP53E submitted 2005-12-10 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords attackexploitspulsequantumsamesystemtime-shiftacquire
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recently, a new type of attack, which exploits the efficiency mismatch of two single photon detectors (SPD) in a quantum key distribution (QKD) system, has been proposed. In this paper, we propose another "time-shift" attack that exploits the same imperfection. In our attack, Eve shifts the arrival time of either the signal pulse or the synchronization pulse or both between Alice and Bob. In particular, in a QKD system where Bob employs time-multiplexing technique to detect both bit "0" and bit "1" with the same SPD, Eve, in principle, could acquire full information on the final key without introducing any error. Finally, we discuss some counter measures against our and earlier attacks.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Beyond the Quantum Promise: A Security Analysis of Classical Control in Quantum Key Distribution

    quant-ph 2026-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Symbolic Tamarin models of standards-grounded QKD protocols reveal three control-plane vulnerabilities and confirm two countermeasures.

  2. Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution: Protocols, Quantum Games, and Security

    quant-ph 2025-05 unverdicted

    This paper surveys device-independent QKD, covering protocols, nonlocal games, security proofs, experimental demonstrations, and open problems.

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