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arxiv: quant-ph/0606216 · v2 · submitted 2006-06-26 · 🪐 quant-ph

Thermalization through unitary evolution of pure states

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords evolutionchainunitaryimpurityspinstatethermaltime
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The unitary time evolution of a critical quantum spin chain with an impurity is calculated, and the entanglement evolution is shown. Moreover, we show that the reduced density matrix of a part of the chain evolves such that the fidelity of its spectrum is very high with respect to a state in thermal equilibrium. Hence, a thermal state occurs through unitary time evolution in a simple spin chain with impurity.

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