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arxiv: quant-ph/0608007 · v3 · submitted 2006-08-01 · 🪐 quant-ph

Quantum information becomes classical when distributed to many users

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords quantumclassicalapproximatedcloningerrorinformationprobabilityusers
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Any physical transformation that equally distributes quantum information over a large number M of users can be approximated by a classical broadcasting of measurement outcomes. The accuracy of the approximation is at least of the order 1/M. In particular, quantum cloning of pure and mixed states can be approximated via quantum state estimation. As an example, for optimal qubit cloning with 10 output copies, a single user has error probability p > 0.45 in distinguishing classical from quantum output--a value close to the error probability of the random guess.

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