Pith Number

pith:27PPBAVB

pith:2024:27PPBAVBEIE4BMTABMRXYSTF6S

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Understanding the Performance and Estimating the Cost of LLM Fine-Tuning

Cong Hao, Haojie Ye, Jiho Kim, Nishil Talati, Souvik Kundu, Yuchen Xia, Yuhan Chen

arxiv:2408.04693 v1 · 2024-08-08 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{27PPBAVBEIE4BMTABMRXYSTF6S}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

Deep Optimizer States: Towards Scalable Training of Transformer Models Using Interleaved Offloading

From Cool Demos to Production-Ready FMware: Core Challenges and a Technology Roadmap

Multi-Model Synthetic Training for Mission-Critical Small Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:55:23.812779Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d7def082a12209c0b2600b237c4a65f4adc34113c079b395d0aaaf54f6ea6929

Aliases

arxiv: 2408.04693 · arxiv_version: 2408.04693v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.04693 · pith_short_12: 27PPBAVBEIE4 · pith_short_16: 27PPBAVBEIE4BMTA · pith_short_8: 27PPBAVB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/27PPBAVBEIE4BMTABMRXYSTF6S \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d7def082a12209c0b2600b237c4a65f4adc34113c079b395d0aaaf54f6ea6929

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2cbdacf28a3cd84a3f35baea9740d2fc1ca6b2760a8166e480f6cf82c29742f6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-08-08T16:26:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a3b107af1dbc658a3826eda0ad157706237072f0d9934171f192909f2c39bc26"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2408.04693",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}