Pith Number

pith:2EY3EL4N

pith:2023:2EY3EL4N2T5QHREQJTIHOO3NHA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit

Akshita Bhagia, Ananya Harsh Jha, Dirk Groeneveld, Dustin Schwenk, Evan Pete Walsh, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Ian Magnusson, Iz Beltagy, Jesse Dodge, Kyle Lo, Kyle Richardson, Luca Soldaini, Noah A. Smith, Oyvind Tafjord, Valentin Hofmann, Yanai Elazar

arxiv:2312.10523 v2 · 2023-12-16 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2EY3EL4N2T5QHREQJTIHOO3NHA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

5 papers in Pith

SEDD: Scalable and Efficient Dataset Deduplication with GPUs

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts

The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts

Finite-Size Gradient Transport in Large Language Model Pretraining: From Cascade Size to Intensive Transport Efficiency

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:45:42.598460Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d131b22f8dd4fb03c4904cd0773b6d381c37c1d2f91e55fde73bc984134ec1c4

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.10523 · arxiv_version: 2312.10523v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.10523 · pith_short_12: 2EY3EL4N2T5Q · pith_short_16: 2EY3EL4N2T5QHREQ · pith_short_8: 2EY3EL4N

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2EY3EL4N2T5QHREQJTIHOO3NHA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d131b22f8dd4fb03c4904cd0773b6d381c37c1d2f91e55fde73bc984134ec1c4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "81a49315086c1ae508524ec669cf19c9c35562f6d01de57b4e783f1b4cc5a63a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-16T19:12:45Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f6e6090cfd508697b4222f17a448acd88a61a8d72986c6969ae9d2364ecbf6ab"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.10523",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}