Pith Number

pith:2GPG4M3L

pith:2022:2GPG4M3LT5ZH2LSURV6HF765DC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Treatment Effect Risk: Bounds and Inference

Nathan Kallus

arxiv:2201.05893 v2 · 2022-01-15 · stat.ME · econ.EM · math.OC · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2GPG4M3LT5ZH2LSURV6HF765DC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Individual Treatment Effect: Prediction Intervals and Sharp Bounds

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:41:30.670778Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d19e6e336b9f727d2e548d7c72ffdd1893aec4185489b0639d4527b1241738c2

Aliases

arxiv: 2201.05893 · arxiv_version: 2201.05893v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.05893 · pith_short_12: 2GPG4M3LT5ZH · pith_short_16: 2GPG4M3LT5ZH2LSU · pith_short_8: 2GPG4M3L

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2GPG4M3LT5ZH2LSURV6HF765DC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d19e6e336b9f727d2e548d7c72ffdd1893aec4185489b0639d4527b1241738c2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "db7df6485f988c52dc7dc6bd5f50d6aef218b2ce4982794ad1cbd8ad5940ec67",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.EM",
      "math.OC",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2022-01-15T17:21:26Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "858b40cc5361567a249aaf8345837c792c8df336031bad98b249b7d3a7d518e5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2201.05893",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}