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pith:2026:32XY5GDZGS5VLP6PBXP2B2ZJHI
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Gamma-ray Signatures of r-Process Radioactivity from the Collapse of Magnetized White Dwarfs

Daniel Kasen, David Radice, Tetyana Pitik, Yong-Zhong Qian

Accretion-induced collapse of magnetized white dwarfs produces both r-process and iron-peak gamma-ray lines, unlike neutron star mergers.

arxiv:2603.08792 v2 · 2026-03-09 · astro-ph.HE · nucl-th

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4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

The simultaneous presence of r-process and iron-peak gamma-ray lines is distinctive of AIC ejecta and absent in binary neutron star mergers, where iron-peak nuclei are generally not synthesized.

C2weakest assumption

The 2D GR neutrino-MHD simulation plus subsequent radiation-hydrodynamics evolution accurately captures the ejecta composition, velocity structure, and r-process yields without significant 3D effects or nuclear data uncertainties that would alter the predicted line fluxes.

C3one line summary

Simulations predict time-dependent gamma-ray lines from r-process and iron-peak decays in accretion-induced white dwarf collapse, detectable to ~10 Mpc and absent in neutron star mergers.

References

54 extracted · 54 resolved · 13 Pith anchors

[1] Between∼1 and10d, 132I accounts for∼60–70% of the total gamma-ray output, sustained by secular equilib- rium with its parent132Te (t1/2 = 3.2d)
[2] The gamma-ray spectra exhibit well-resolved emis- sionfeaturesfromr-process– 132I, 131I, 132Te, 133Xe, and others–that provide unambiguous signatures of neutron-rich nucleosynthesis
[3] Atd= 10 Mpc, the brightest r-process lines remain detectable by GammaTPC and GRAMS, and are marginally above the e- ASTROGAM threshold
[4] 4), demonstrating that the long expo- suretimesrequiredbygamma-raytelescopesdonot wash out the isotopic signatures
[5] The gamma-ray energy budget is dominated by io- dine (Z= 53), which contributes∼40% of the to- tal escaping gamma-ray energy despite comprising only∼5% of the ejecta mass (Fig. 5). The to- tal time-in

Formal links

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Cited by

1 paper in Pith

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First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:22.868330Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

deaf8e987934bb55bfcf0ddfa0eb293a246a688066350836039b32e87d7fcd69

Aliases

arxiv: 2603.08792 · arxiv_version: 2603.08792v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.08792 · pith_short_12: 32XY5GDZGS5V · pith_short_16: 32XY5GDZGS5VLP6P · pith_short_8: 32XY5GDZ
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Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.HE",
    "submitted_at": "2026-03-09T18:00:08Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c5d678717ccf31d788186cd1b8d7ea50a6d3121fcb752c1df43c39afe8679de5"
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    "kind": "arxiv",
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