Pith Number

pith:3DMTQWZE

pith:2024:3DMTQWZENBPXGZNL3DVHQASWSO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

Aditya Shrivastava, Alfy Samuel, Anoop Kumar, Ashwinee Panda, Chenyang Zhu, Daben Liu, Micah Goldblum, Neel Jain, Tom Goldstein

arxiv:2412.06748 v2 · 2024-12-09 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3DMTQWZENBPXGZNL3DVHQASWSO}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

ORFuzz: Fuzzing the "Other Side" of LLM Safety -- Testing Over-Refusal

BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:01:43.905300Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d8d9385b24685f7365abd8ea78025693971351a1cebbd51728a047ade433a383

Aliases

arxiv: 2412.06748 · arxiv_version: 2412.06748v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2412.06748 · pith_short_12: 3DMTQWZENBPX · pith_short_16: 3DMTQWZENBPXGZNL · pith_short_8: 3DMTQWZE

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3DMTQWZENBPXGZNL3DVHQASWSO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d8d9385b24685f7365abd8ea78025693971351a1cebbd51728a047ade433a383

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3630c25499afc3b0f6be5437326e7df57c7cba3d5455df8398be1c3cfc97b168",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-12-09T18:40:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "112b48b1d5c2db3046135dff5619765a26294ea51717b000ec7f8051d8fd11d6"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2412.06748",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}