Pith Number

pith:3ODL5KLA

pith:2024:3ODL5KLAKGGNBLNUIAIWZQAASR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Towards Linguistically-Aware and Language-Independent Tokenization for Large Language Models (LLMs)

Abrar Rahman, Binit Mohanty, Garry Bowlin, Sean McGunigal

arxiv:2410.03568 v1 · 2024-10-04 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3ODL5KLAKGGNBLNUIAIWZQAASR}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Why Do Large Language Models (LLMs) Struggle to Count Letters?

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:16:03.078251Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

db86bea960518cd0adb440116cc00094711f82754361335857b7c59a4ea3a1a8

Aliases

arxiv: 2410.03568 · arxiv_version: 2410.03568v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.03568 · pith_short_12: 3ODL5KLAKGGN · pith_short_16: 3ODL5KLAKGGNBLNU · pith_short_8: 3ODL5KLA

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3ODL5KLAKGGNBLNUIAIWZQAASR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: db86bea960518cd0adb440116cc00094711f82754361335857b7c59a4ea3a1a8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3a8dc79122daac1b49246a518cc4f8194a9952bda29c18c1f7e37ab3b9423113",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-10-04T16:18:29Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3094e47dcf0924b36a1cb546b3dd505e72db3352c00bfa9a24727c90e301790f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2410.03568",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}