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DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Control

Chaomin Shen, Feifei Feng, Jinming Li, Junjie Wen, Yichen Zhu, Zhibin Tang

DexVLA plugs a billion-parameter diffusion expert pre-trained across robot bodies into vision-language models for language-driven control on new embodiments.

arxiv:2502.05855 v3 · 2025-02-09 · cs.RO · cs.CV

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Claims

C1strongest claim

DexVLA demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art models like Octo, OpenVLA, and Diffusion Policy across multiple embodiments for complex, long-horizon tasks using only direct language prompting.

C2weakest assumption

That pre-training the diffusion expert on cross-embodiment data produces action representations that transfer effectively when plugged into a new VLA without requiring embodiment-specific action fine-tuning.

C3one line summary

DexVLA combines a scaled diffusion action expert with embodiment curriculum learning to achieve better generalization and performance than prior VLA models on diverse robot hardware and long-horizon tasks.

References

72 extracted · 72 resolved · 25 Pith anchors

[1] Learning visuotactile skills with two multifingered hands 2024
[2] Robocook: Long-horizon elasto-plastic object manipulation with diverse tools 2023
[4] Learning manipulation skills through robot chain-of-thought with sparse failure guidance 2024
[5] A. Zeng, S. Song, K.-T. Yu, E. Donlon, F. R. Hogan, M. Bauza, D. Ma, O. Taylor, M. Liu, E. Romo, et al. Robotic pick-and-place of novel objects in clutter with multi-affordance grasp- 9 ing and cross- 2022
[6] Y . Qin, Y .-H. Wu, S. Liu, H. Jiang, R. Yang, Y . Fu, and X. Wang. Dexmv: Imitation learning for dexterous manipulation from human videos. In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 570–587. Sp 2022

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33 papers in Pith

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First computed 2026-05-17T23:39:22.000957Z
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Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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dc4247210e8e5b0813d5c5c00e631a3437d7839aa2456c4e7c9c64d59f460424

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arxiv: 2502.05855 · arxiv_version: 2502.05855v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.05855 · pith_short_12: 3RBEOIIORZNQ · pith_short_16: 3RBEOIIORZNQQE6V · pith_short_8: 3RBEOIIO
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3RBEOIIORZNQQE6VYXAA4YY2GQ \
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