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pith:2026:4KMFS2RFWEVYUUHFSO6ILFA6UT
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Exponential Quintessence Model: Analytical Quantification of the Fine-Tuning Problem in Dark Energy

Kazunori Kohri, Naoto Maki

An exponential quintessence model relaxes dark energy fine-tuning by dozens of orders of magnitude.

arxiv:2602.19118 v2 · 2026-02-22 · astro-ph.CO · gr-qc · hep-ph · hep-th

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4 Citations open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

Compared to the severe 120-digit fine-tuning required for dark energy to be a cosmological constant, our result suggests that the degree of fine-tuning is naturally relaxed by dozens of orders of magnitude.

C2weakest assumption

Assuming a kination epoch in the early Universe to derive the initial-condition constraints.

C3one line summary

Exponential quintessence with an assumed kination epoch relaxes the dark energy fine-tuning problem by dozens of orders of magnitude relative to a cosmological constant.

References

49 extracted · 49 resolved · 26 Pith anchors

[1] In the following subsection, we analytically analyze the behavior of the scalar field in each epoch
[2] On the other hand, in the bottom panels (c), (d), we show the total(kinetic + potential) energy density ofϕ
[3] This indicates that forλ > √ 6, the potential energy decreases more rapidly than kinetic energy, whereas forλ < √ 6, it decreases more slowly than the kinetic energy. B. F reezing Phase Since the kine
[4] 11 Finally, the field settles into its asymptotic state, which is either the scaling solution with matter or the domination of scalar field
[5] The Cosmological Constant Problem and Quintessence 2002 · arXiv:astro-ph/0202076

Formal links

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Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:23.470028Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e298596a25b12b8a50e593bc85941ea4dacd74a64bb898b45a344e2aa87c54b4

Aliases

arxiv: 2602.19118 · arxiv_version: 2602.19118v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2602.19118 · pith_short_12: 4KMFS2RFWEVY · pith_short_16: 4KMFS2RFWEVYUUHF · pith_short_8: 4KMFS2RF
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4KMFS2RFWEVYUUHFSO6ILFA6UT \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e298596a25b12b8a50e593bc85941ea4dacd74a64bb898b45a344e2aa87c54b4
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.CO",
    "submitted_at": "2026-02-22T10:25:36Z",
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