Pith Number

pith:5FLRFMSY

pith:2019:5FLRFMSYO276F25HA2W634ZYHB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design

Alex Ingerman, Chloe Kiddon, Daniel Ramage, David Petrou, Dzmitry Huba, H. Brendan McMahan, Hubert Eichner, Jakub Kone\v{c}n\'y, Jason Roselander, Keith Bonawitz, Stefano Mazzocchi, Timon Van Overveldt, Vladimir Ivanov, Wolfgang Grieskamp

arxiv:1902.01046 v2 · 2019-02-04 · cs.LG · cs.DC · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5FLRFMSYO276F25HA2W634ZYHB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

6 papers in Pith

LOSCAR-SGD: Local SGD with Communication-Computation Overlap and Delay-Corrected Sparse Model Averaging

Centralized vs Decentralized Federated Learning: A trade-off performance analysis

Ringmaster LMO: Asynchronous Linear Minimization Oracle Momentum Method

Rennala MVR: Improved Time Complexity for Parallel Stochastic Optimization via Momentum-Based Variance Reduction

Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:50:36.060475Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e95712b25876bfe2eba706adedf3383858b2cdc5b25731b13502656cb6064a82

Aliases

arxiv: 1902.01046 · arxiv_version: 1902.01046v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1902.01046 · pith_short_12: 5FLRFMSYO276 · pith_short_16: 5FLRFMSYO276F25H · pith_short_8: 5FLRFMSY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5FLRFMSYO276F25HA2W634ZYHB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e95712b25876bfe2eba706adedf3383858b2cdc5b25731b13502656cb6064a82

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ca48d58797b4c3df673e6a11815bd113f770d2872c0830de1a264be4a915de64",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2019-02-04T06:27:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "57adc489fd0da5d72711384bd29d811b00739071b852fa5aad7961acb29dbd54"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1902.01046",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}