Pith Number

pith:5KPEOUE4

pith:2023:5KPEOUE4KZSTYWLFDVMB4FODWU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Counterfactual Reasoning for Bias Evaluation and Detection in a Fairness under Unawareness setting

Azzurra Ragone, Eugenio Di Sciascio, Fedelucio Narducci, Giandomenico Cornacchia, Vito Walter Anelli

arxiv:2302.08204 v2 · 2023-02-16 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5KPEOUE4KZSTYWLFDVMB4FODWU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:44:47.989591Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ea9e47509c56653c59651d581e15c3b53f617d5858580c916e2821793e166fea

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.08204 · arxiv_version: 2302.08204v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.08204 · pith_short_12: 5KPEOUE4KZST · pith_short_16: 5KPEOUE4KZSTYWLF · pith_short_8: 5KPEOUE4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5KPEOUE4KZSTYWLFDVMB4FODWU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ea9e47509c56653c59651d581e15c3b53f617d5858580c916e2821793e166fea

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "7dbab9c4cedbccf4eacd49305bfa553c46a2783f56993032334ccd9129913b43",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-16T10:36:18Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "32cfd9cf1fc21246b3ccac89bfb9ae7f00bf4c2530f9fe56be2c548edef8394d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.08204",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}