Pith Number

pith:5WTNY4LX

pith:2024:5WTNY4LXPHGSN5A6WMAPBQSRCQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Inference with Large Language Model: A Survey

Jing Ma

arxiv:2409.09822 v3 · 2024-09-15 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{5WTNY4LXPHGSN5A6WMAPBQSRCQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

CounterBench: Evaluating and Improving Counterfactual Reasoning in Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:11:24.223837Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

eda6dc717779cd26f41eb300f0c251143b912b80767348d06f651048c5d1c6fd

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.09822 · arxiv_version: 2409.09822v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.09822 · pith_short_12: 5WTNY4LXPHGS · pith_short_16: 5WTNY4LXPHGSN5A6 · pith_short_8: 5WTNY4LX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5WTNY4LXPHGSN5A6WMAPBQSRCQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: eda6dc717779cd26f41eb300f0c251143b912b80767348d06f651048c5d1c6fd

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d1591c89437ed7d4d8fa991164d8682d4e573dc454ae542af9b49c1a3979394a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-15T18:43:11Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fc09a511c5591cefa76832dc2b36569ee0ea13a48fc86b5251d79780509909d3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.09822",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}