Pith Number

pith:6XCQB27S

pith:2025:6XCQB27S272MZONNSP7IIBGOAN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

From Observational Data to Clinical Recommendations: A Causal Framework for Estimating Patient-level Treatment Effects and Learning Policies

Amit Gruber, Doron Aronson, Naama Dekel Bird, Omer Noy Klein, Oren Caspi, Rom Gutman, Shimon Sheiba, Uri Shalit

arxiv:2507.11381 v2 · 2025-07-15 · stat.ML · cs.LG · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{6XCQB27S272MZONNSP7IIBGOAN}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:38:09.870844Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

f5c500ebf2d7f4ccb9ad93fe8404ce036c44073626e00bdc9cb90cc09c5cfb39

Aliases

arxiv: 2507.11381 · arxiv_version: 2507.11381v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2507.11381 · pith_short_12: 6XCQB27S272M · pith_short_16: 6XCQB27S272MZONN · pith_short_8: 6XCQB27S

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/6XCQB27S272MZONNSP7IIBGOAN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: f5c500ebf2d7f4ccb9ad93fe8404ce036c44073626e00bdc9cb90cc09c5cfb39

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "71d477def542951c0854c95f5d58a09e2c3feca0830fcfb4961cde3381ca6e15",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG",
      "stat.AP"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2025-07-15T14:50:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "166e282e0ca72352021ad7e86bdd415d8b381a37901c113f24134e8d077884b7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2507.11381",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}