Pith Number

pith:74JKPBJF

pith:2012:74JKPBJFEOCKJAIDG6NZ3AZ6MW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Government Initiatives: The Missing Key for E-commerce Growth in KSA

Rayed AlGhamdi, Salem Alkhalaf, Steve Drew

arxiv:1211.2398 v1 · 2012-11-11 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{74JKPBJFEOCKJAIDG6NZ3AZ6MW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:41:03.477725Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ff12a785252384a48103379b9d833e65961a36a8fb8cab2eb56e558c1cd07f36

Aliases

arxiv: 1211.2398 · arxiv_version: 1211.2398v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1211.2398 · pith_short_12: 74JKPBJFEOCK · pith_short_16: 74JKPBJFEOCKJAID · pith_short_8: 74JKPBJF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/74JKPBJFEOCKJAIDG6NZ3AZ6MW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ff12a785252384a48103379b9d833e65961a36a8fb8cab2eb56e558c1cd07f36

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0ac55787d08e2f7dfeb5d01e837be35428d857c9a97b7c07a95dedf1662c08ff",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2012-11-11T11:25:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "495ee01d5f22cf81fb7cfa96f239901e9b9281145745f2facaf21cbe8f922b61"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1211.2398",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}