Pith Number

pith:BKVPYDMB

pith:2023:BKVPYDMBARKNTNKKREA6FZCWV5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Anirudh Goyal, Sanjeev Arora

arxiv:2307.15936 v2 · 2023-07-29 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BKVPYDMBARKNTNKKREA6FZCWV5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

15 papers in Pith

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Why Larger Models Learn More: Effects of Capacity, Interference, and Rare-Task Retention

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:09:00.353326Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0aaafc0d810454d9b54a8901e2e456af498d89440f2263dacf5d03df38d7bd56

Aliases

arxiv: 2307.15936 · arxiv_version: 2307.15936v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2307.15936 · pith_short_12: BKVPYDMBARKN · pith_short_16: BKVPYDMBARKNTNKK · pith_short_8: BKVPYDMB

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BKVPYDMBARKNTNKKREA6FZCWV5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0aaafc0d810454d9b54a8901e2e456af498d89440f2263dacf5d03df38d7bd56

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fab594f2c5557405b2d9654fecab1c8afd0c3e94f3c3f39990a2c1931161fea4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-07-29T09:22:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e363eb8c2fd8d0c7abea2cd4eaf2ab1a15b202156ad746f8ca935f4751123585"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2307.15936",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}