Pith Number

pith:BOQ3GXOI

pith:2025:BOQ3GXOIQPOGFDRBM6WA62CJ67

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Estimating the Empowerment of Language Model Agents

Jeff Gore, Jinyeop Song, Max Kleiman-Weiner

arxiv:2509.22504 v3 · 2025-09-26 · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BOQ3GXOIQPOGFDRBM6WA62CJ67}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-29T02:05:36.430982Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0ba1b35dc883dc628e2167ac0f6849f7d130f898c086000e6b130646878f0617

Aliases

arxiv: 2509.22504 · arxiv_version: 2509.22504v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.22504 · pith_short_12: BOQ3GXOIQPOG · pith_short_16: BOQ3GXOIQPOGFDRB · pith_short_8: BOQ3GXOI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BOQ3GXOIQPOGFDRBM6WA62CJ67 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0ba1b35dc883dc628e2167ac0f6849f7d130f898c086000e6b130646878f0617

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8c688d70bd627c408d334e2e941b58d47e2826d826b2833eb20c1734126c602d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2025-09-26T15:46:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e16d4946b59f8089f0f32af25fffc4da457b6e3832a53f06640bd8657311a963"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2509.22504",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}